Food Triggers For Pemphigus

Pemphigus is a rare autoimmune disorder that causes blistering of the skin and in some cases, the mucous membranes. The immune systems of people who have pemphigus treat skin cells and mucous membranes as harmful viruses or bacteria and begins attacking them. The disorder tends to be genetic and more common in people of Mediterranean, Persian and Northern Indian decent, as well as Eastern European Jews. Once pemphigus appears, certain foods may trigger an outbreak of the disease.

Types of Pemphigus

There are different types of pemphigus, which commonly occur in middle-aged or older people. The most common type is pemphigus vulgaris, which causes painful sores and blisters in the mouth and as far down as the vocal cords.

Lesions that appear on the face and scalp and spread to the chest and back are signs of pemphigus foliaceus. This form of the disease is not as painful as pemphigus vulgaris, but the sores and blisters are extremely itchy and could cause disfigurement.

The least common, but most serious type of pemphigus is paraneoplastic pemphigus. This type causes skin lesions and sores on the lips, mouth and esophagus. Tumors may also be present.

Regardless of the type of pemphigus a person may have, certain foods can trigger a flare-up of the disorder, especially if they are prescribed prednisone and certain other medications.

Medication Triggers for Pemphigus

Captopul, penicillamine and ritampicin are drugs that can cause pemphigus. Prednisone is generally prescribed to control pemphigus. As a result, a high-protein, low-carbohydrate diet is recommended while prednisone is being taken. Foods should also be low in fat and salt. Maintaining proper levels of potassium and calcium is also important.

Some foods also have similar chemical compositions to the drugs that cause pemphigus. Therefore, patients should avoid foods that contain tannins, isothiocyanates, thiol and phenols as ingredients.

Foods Containing Tannins

Tannins can be found in a variety of foods and beverages. Fruits and vegetables containing tannins that people with pemphigus should avoid are bananas, raspberries, blackberries, apples, pears, cherries, mangoes, cranberries, persimmons, grape skins, avocados and eggplants.

Other tannin triggers are black walnuts, kola nuts, cocoa seeds, black pepper, garlic, ginger, cumin, rosemary, coriander, ginseng, yucca and arrowroot.

Coffee, some teas, soft drinks, beer and wine are among the drinks that contain tannins and could trigger pemphigus.

Foods Containing Isothiocyanates

Isothiocyanates, which are mustard oils found in many types of vegetables, could cause a pemphigus outbreak in people with the disorder. Vegetables in this class are broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, turnip, mustard, brussel sprouts, winter cress, radish and horseradish.

Some seasoned sauces contain synthetic mustard oils for flavoring, which could irritate mucous membranes in people with pemphigus.

Foods Containing Thiols

Onions, garlic and leeks are thiol-containing foods that can trigger an outbreak or flare-up of pemphigus. These foods are part of the Allium group, which also includes chives and shallots. Foods containing thiols may cause blisters and should be eliminated from the diet if they are suspected as a trigger of pemphigus.

Foods Containing Phenols

Phenols are another trigger for pemphigus and can be found as cinnamic acid in fruit juices and flavorings in ice cream, baked goods, candy, condiments and beverages. Pinene is another common type of phenol that is found in potatoes, tomatoes, bananas, mangoes and black pepper.

Phenols can also be found in foods that are smoked or have a smoked flavor, and in milk and other dairy products from cows that feed on cottonseed.

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Safe Uses For Tea Tree Oil

Tea tree oil, or Melaluca alternifolia, is light yellow in color with a sharp odor. It's in the same family as eucalyptus and clove. The oil is procured by steaming the leaves of the tea tree; after they have wilted completely, the oil is squeezed from the leaves.

Aromatherapy

Tea tree oil's medicinal scent is reported as having a stimulating effect. Breathing in the aroma promotes alertness and a healthful feeling. Additionally, breathing in tea tree oil can help to open up clogged sinuses. Try adding a few drops to your humidifier.

Skin

Tea tree oil is effective in treating many forms of skin irritation, from acne to eczema to rashes. Its antifungal properties make it useful in treating athlete's foot. You can even add a few drops of the oil to your favorite shampoo to help rid yourself of dandruff or prevent head lice.

Due to its antiseptic properties, you can use tea tree oil to cleanse minor cuts and scrapes. Tea tree oil is sometimes added to a carrier massage oil, to create a massage oil that's good for dry, irritated skin. You can also rub tea tree oil on arthritic joints for pain relief.

Mouth

If a sore throat is your ailment, try adding a couple of drops of tea tree oil to some hot water or tea and gargling with it. This will also disinfect any mouth sores or cuts you may have.

Pets

Tea tree oil can be used as a flea and tick repellent for pets. If you can't find a shampoo that already has tea tree oil in it, just add a few drops to your pet's shampoo and use as instructed. The oil will also help keep pesky pet odor at bay.

Considerations

Discontinue use immediately if you suffer any allergic reactionsl. Tea tree oil has an extremely low toxicity so this is one of the only oils you can use neat, or undiluted, in small amounts directly on the skin. That said, tea tree oil is still effective when diluted as much as 100:1, and you should dilute every application a bit. Even though tea tree oil is safe as a gargle and mouthwash, do not ingest large quantities of the oil.

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Anodized Aluminum Dangers

Hard-anodized cookware may be a health danger

Anodizing is a term for a process used to make cookware. It creates a thick, scratch resistant surface. The product is typically sold under the term, hard-anodized aluminum cookware by various brand names. The cookware is so popular renowned chef, Emeril Lagasse has partnered with cookware manufacturer All-Clad to produce a line of this cookware. However, there are health safety concerns with using anodized aluminum.

History

In 1968 Calphalon began using an electro-chemical process to treat aluminum. It was termed hard-anodizing. In 1998 Newell Rubbermaid bought the Calphalon Corporation.

Function

Anodizing is said to "lock" the base metal. Although other metals can be anodized, aluminum is used for making pots and pans. The aluminum is placed in a bath of electrolytes. An electrical current is then ran through the bath. During this process, a thick layer forms on the aluminum, creating a protective coat over the metal.

The result is a hard, rather thick, stick-resistant pan that is also resistant to both corrosion and rust. The process of anodizing doesn't appear to raise health issues. The two concerns are leaching of aluminum and a coating sometimes used to coat the cookware that is similar to Teflon.

Potential Aluminum Dangers

The metal aluminum is found naturally in water, air and the soil. It is also added to many products such as antacids, toothpaste and most beer and soda cans are made from aluminum. A person consumes 3 to 10 milligrams per day.

Too much can cause toxicity. Conditions like rickets, colic, anemia, bone deterioration, memory loss and diminished kidney and liver function. Alzheimer's has been linked to aluminum over-exposure. The concern is, does anodized aluminum leach aluminum into food consumed by people? The Brandy Wine Science Center Inc. performed tests for leaching on various types of cookware including hard-anodized aluminum. The study tested for metals like iron, nickel, copper and aluminum. The final results showed that hard-anodized aluminum does leach 7.10 milligrams per liter of liquid used in the test.

Teflon Connection

The "use and care tips and instructions" for a brand of hard-anodized aluminum cookware explain that Quantanium is used as a coating and is like Teflon. The instructions state that this coating will wear out over time, which means consumers will ingest some of this material.

The concerns with Teflon and therefore Quantanium are serious. The DuPont company created Teflon in 1938. Originally, intended as a refrigerant. The material is slippery yet resistant to both temperature and chemicals as well as fungus and mold. The chemical in Teflon is Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA), sometimes referred to as Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). The fumes from this chemical are considered dangerous. The Optimum Health Report states that, "Teflon is so prevalent that PF0A has been found to contaminate 92% of U.S. children tested to date, and most of the adult population as well."

One brand, Cuisinart, and potentially most brands of hard-anodized aluminum are coated with Quantanium which is a form of Teflon's PTFE and would therefore have the same health concerns as Teflon.

Considerations

Hard-anodized cookware is very popular for a reason. It is easy to cook with, has even heating and food doesn't stick to the surface. To reduce the risk of health issues, search for hard-anodized cookware that does not coat the surface with additional anti-stick chemicals. Also, cook at the lowest heat possible to reduce leaching into food.

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Keep A Mind Active

Experts stress the importance of doing what it takes to remain mentally fit. Physical fitness is no longer the only factor to consider when it comes to healthy aging. A growing body of research suggests that the brain must be put to work continuously in order to keep the mind sharp.

Instructions

1. Exercise for at least 20 – 30 minutes each day. Physical activity keeps blood flowing to the brain and helps to create new brain cells. Outdoor activities appear to be more beneficial physically than indoor exercise. Studies show that older individuals who walk regularly seem to experience less cognitive decline.

2. Keep up your social ties. Social interaction becomes especially critical, as we grow older. Stay involved with family and friends, as well as in your church and other community activities. The contact doesn’t always have to be face-to-face either. Talking to someone on the telephone every day or emailing can help you to maintain a network of support.

3. Drink less alcohol and quit smoking. Consuming too much alcohol can slow down the development of new brain cells. As to the dangers of smoking, recent studies now suggest that even people exposed to secondhand smoke over the long-term are more likely to develop dementia when they get older.

4. Challenge your mind. Try your hand at new experiences or take on a new hobby. Enroll in some classes simply for the sake of learning new knowledge. Playing a musical instrument is another good choice. Studies show that keeping your mind busy stimulates the brain.

5. Eat a healthy diet. Include nutritious foods that are low in fat and cholesterol in your daily menu. Foods that contain antioxidants (e.g. orange and dark green leafy vegetables and fruits) help to keep the brain healthy.

6. Vary your route to work or regular shopping trips. Over time, traveling the same roads tends to become so automatic, you may no longer think about it. Occasionally taking a different way to reach your destination forces you to be more aware.

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Calf Muscle Exercises For Plantar Faciatis

The plantar fascia is a chord of tissue that runs from the heel up to the toes. When it gets inflamed from overuse, it can be very painful and a condition called plantar faciatis can develop. Tight calf muscles also contribute to plantar faciatis and there are several exercises that can be done to help it.

Wall Stretch

The wall stretch is done by placing the balls of the feet against a wall and then straightening the leg.

Step Stretch

The step stretch is done by placing the foot on a step with half of it hanging off the edge. The heel then drops slowly downward and then gets lifted back up.

Roll Outs

Roll outs are done by standing on a foam roller or soup can with the heel hanging down. The foot is then rolled across and flattened out with the weight of the body pressing down.

Uplifts

Uplifts are done from a seated position. The heel is grounded on the floor and the toes are lifted straight up and back towards the shins.

Tip Toes

Walking on your tip toes across the room is another exercise that can be done. During this motion, the foot that is off the ground should be flexing towards the shins.

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Types Of Neck Braces

A neck brace, sometimes called a cervical collar, is used to provide stability to the spine while allowing the muscles in the neck to relax and heal. Neck braces are most often temporary and replaced by other neck braces as the injury heals. There is a consideration that the overuse of a neck brace can slow healing from injuries such as whiplash or minor neck pain.

Identification

Neck braces, also called orthotics, are a type of medical brace used in supporting the neck muscles, head and vertebrae bones. This type of brace is created by an orthotist who is a medical practitioner specializing in making molded braces, fitting and guidance to proper use. Neck braces are one of many types of medical brace which can be worn to help keep the spine aligned.

Semi-Rigid

There are four categories of neck brace: soft collar, cervical collar, SOMI and Halo brace. The soft collar brace is a foam collar worn around the neck. These braces, made for easy removal or application, are a transition piece between a rigid brace and no brace. The cervical collar comes in either rigid or semi-rigid form. These are plastic and metal neck braces supporting the chin and the back of the head. These type of braces restrict head motion and some have extensions supporting the spine.

Rigid

A SOMI (Sterno-Occipital Mandibular Immobilizer) is the brace used to keep the neck in a straight line. This brace restricts bending or twisting of the neck. The Halo device is the most rigid of neck braces. This is the brace with the pins drilled into the skull and attached to a metal ring circling the head. The brace is attached to four posts which are connected to a vest worn by the patient.

Use

The general reason for a neck brace to be authorized would be for one of three things: to immobilize the spine during healing, to stabilize the injured area and to control pain by the restricting of movement. The severity of the injury will determine the type of brace used. If you have a simple sprain or sore muscle, a soft collar or cervical collar would be used. If you have a spinal injury, or the possibility of a broken spine, a brace which makes the neck immobile will be used to reduce further injury.

Considerations

When you are advised that you will be needing a neck brace, many considerations will be looked at to determine the type of neck brace you will use, and at what stage in your healing. Many times you may go through more than one type as your health improves. Another consideration, especially at the time of injury, is the mobility of the spine and the weight limits required for support.

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Foods To Relieve Joint Pain

Joint pain can result from many different conditions. The pain can range from mild to severe and usually stems from lack of lubrication in the joints or, more commonly, inflammation.

Berries

Vitamin C helps the body create collagen, which is a component of cartilage and may reduce wear and tear in joints. Good sources of vitamin C include raspberries, blueberries and strawberries.

Fish

Omega-3 fatty acids are found in abundance in a variety of fish, including herring, salmon, sardines, tuna and mackerel. Fresh fish is the best source, but fish oil capsules are also readily available.

Fortified Foods

Manufacturers fortify some foods, such as eggs and bread, with omega-3s. Read food labels to see whether a certain food is fortified.

Plants

Several plant foods, such as flax seed, walnuts and green leafy vegetables, are excellent sources of alpha-linolenic acid, or ALA. ALA is the plant-based version of omega-3s and can also help relieve joint pain

Wild Game

Buffalo and venison are both excellent sources of omega-3s. As buffalo meat's popularity increases, many supermarkets now carry it.

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Physiological Effects Of Heat

Steam hydrates the skin and helps open pores for exfoliation.

Step into a steaming, hot shower after a tough workout and feel the relaxation. Beads of water penetrate deeply into those sore muscles. Slide down into those warm bubbles and drift away. Heat in the form of saunas, showers, whirlpools or sunshine provides gentle and soothing relaxation. Heat also causes perspiration and can deplete the body of water. So, enjoy the beneficial effects of heat, but be sure to remain hydrated.

Increase Blood Flow

Ten minutes of sun exposure provides a daily dose of vitamin D.

While resting in the sauna or laying in the sunshine, heat Increases digestion, reduces the heart rate and relaxes muscle tissue in the organs. This heat energy also has the power to diminish electrical and chemical impulses in the skeletal muscles. Whether producing heat from the bubbling action of the heated whirlpool on the skin or high-speed run to catch the morning bus, heat is a powerful tool. Application of heat can increase and decrease nerve conduction and blood flow to the body. Heat energy is similar to an automobile's combustion engine. Heated gasoline provides power to the car while heat activates nerve tissue and increases blood pressure. Blood vessels dilate boosting blood flow to moves waste and toxins out of the body and produce perspiration.

Relax Muscles

Heat exhaustion can occur when the body can no longer perspire.

Saunas, whirlpools, baths, heat wraps and paraffin dips send signals to the brain through the skin. The heat then decreases pressure in the blood vessels and diminishes nerve conduction to muscle spindle cells that allow the muscles to rest. Similar to shutting the ignition off in the car, there is a short period of vasoconstriction, or narrowing of the blood vessels, while the vessels return to resting pressure. Washing the body with nerve impulses, heat signals a period of rest. This action reduces oxygen in the blood that causes an individual to feel rested, or even fatigued, because the application of heat reduces muscle receptors in the tissue that allow the muscle to unwind. The muscles in the heart, stomach and digestive system also relax.

Decrease Joint Stiffness

Hydrate before and after a workout to decrease muscle cramping.

Stress from years of bending, twisting, running and repetitive use can wear on the joints that can cause creaking, popping and stiffening. Inflamed muscle tissue reduces blood flow to the ligaments, tendons and muscles that can result in misalignment of the joints. Misalignment wears away the cartilage in between the joints, leading to arthritis. Applying heat to the joints increases their range of motion by increasing the blood flow to the surrounding structures. Regular application of heat to the joints removes muscle waste, increases blood flow and releases trapped or tight muscles around the joints.

Excess Heat Exposure

Avoid excess heat exposure. Sweating is a sign that the body is attempting to cool itself, so when the body can no longer sweat, it is at risk for heat exhaustion. Some signs of overexposure to heat are flushed skin, rapid breathing and increased pulse and heart rate. The body is in need of electrolytes at this point and increased hydration. Even in a sauna or whirlpool, the body can overheat. Limit the time in the tub to 20 to 30 minutes to avoid heat stroke. Drink lots of liquids before and after exposure to excess heat, and watch for decreased sweating and body temperature increases.

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Side Effects Of Paliperidone

Paliperidone is prescribed for the treatment of schizophrenia. Certain side effects are associated with paliperidone and should be reported to your doctor. The most common side effects are related to your nervous, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular and respiratory systems.

Nervous System

According to drugs.com, approximately 14 percent of paliperidone users experience frequent headaches, making this the most common side effect. Other side effects of the nervous system include dizziness, seizures, hyperkinesia, extrapyramidal disorder, Parkinsonism, akathisia and dyskinesia.

Gastrointestinal

Taking paliperidone may cause nausea, abdominal pain, swollen tongue, dry mouth, increased saliva production and dyspepsia.

Cardiovascular

Cardiovascular side effects of paliperidone may include hypotension, hypertension, tachycardia, atrioventricular blockage, bundle branch blockage, sinus arrhythmia and bradycardia.

Respiratory

Roughly 3 percent of paliperidone users suffer from frequent cough, according to drugs.com.

Psychiatric

According to drugs.com, about 9 percent of people who take paliperidone experience anxiety. Also, in rare cases, you may experience confusion.

Other Side Effects

Other side effects of paliperidone may include edema, fatigue, back pain, weight gain, blurred vision and pyrexia.

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Deal With Pink Eye

Pink eye, also known as conjunctivitis, is an infection of the eye that can be caused by viruses or bacteria. While it can be infectious or non-infectious, most pink eye is treated as if it is contagious. Since pink eye can make your eyes itchy and irritated, you need to take special care to deal with this condition. Follow these tips to deal with pink eye.

Instructions

1. Apply warm compresses to the affected eyes to help soothe the area. Soak any washcloth in warm water and wring it out to make a compress. Be sure to keep your eyes closed when you apply the compress.

2. Administer antibiotic ointment or eye drops if they have been prescribed by your doctor. This helps heal the pink eye and also helps alleviate the itchiness.

3. Distract yourself so that you do not rub your eyes. Rubbing your eyes can aggravate pink eye.

4. Open the windows. Fresh air is helpful to alleviate pink eye that is caused by allergies or irritants in the air.

5. Keep tissues nearby to dab your eyes. Pink eye can cause your eyes to tear up more easily.

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Become Pregnant Using Ovulation Awareness

Did you know that the average woman has only a 20% chance of becoming pregnant during each ovulatory cycle? Knowing your body is an empowering way to become pregnant using ovulation awareness. Any woman can use these signs to help her predict her cycle and become pregnant.

Instructions

Taking Your Basal Body Temperature

1. Decide on a time you want to wake up each morning to take your temperature. It is important that it is the same time and that you do not sit up or get out of bed. On days when you would like to sleep later you can wake just to take your temperature and then go back to sleep.

2. Keep your thermometer on your nightstand within easy reach. Do not sit up. Reach over, pick up your thermometer and put it under your tongue. Push the button to begin the process.

3. When the thermometer beeps, take it out. Now you can sit up to record the temperature on a graph known as an ovulation, or fertility, chart.

Making a Fertility Chart

4. You can either print a blank fertility chart online or create your own. Any blank piece of paper will work, but graphing paper is easiest. Turn the paper on its side.

5. Down the left side of your paper draw a line allowing for thirty spaces. From the bottom of this line draw another from left to right. Again, you should allow about thirty spaces.

6. Starting at ninety-seven degrees at the bottom of the left axis go up by one-tenth of a degree (i.e. 97.1, 97.2, 97.3 and so on) until you reach ninety-nine. Across the bottom axis number one through thirty. You may not use all thirty days or you may use more. Thirty is a good starting place for everyone.

Reading Your Chart

7. On the first day of your period begin waking up at your designated time. Recalling the procedure, record your temperature in your chart for cycle day one. The first day of your period is always cycle day one and the beginning of a new chart.

8. As your cycle progresses you will notice dips and peaks in your temperature. These fluctuations are signs about what is going on in your body. Your temperature will dip slightly before it rises significantly. Just before the temperature rise, you will ovulate.

9. After ovulation, Your temperature will remain higher than it was prior to ovulation. Just before the onset of your period your temperature will dip and stay low. This is a nice warning that your period is imminent.

Using Your Chart to Become Pregnant

10. After watching one cycle you will know what to look for the second time around. If your temperature dips just before ovulation then you know that trying to conceive during this time is more likely to end in success.

11. If you are aware that you are ovulating or you can see by your chart that ovulation may occur in the next few days then plan to attempt conceiving once a day for this time. After your temperatures have increased for three consecutive days then you can see that ovulation has passed.

12. You can see if you have successfully conceived by watching your chart. The high temperatures after ovulation are the key. For some, temperatures rise again after conception. Watch for eighteen high temperatures and the second rise of temperatures.

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Information On Spinal Fusion

Spinal fusion is used to permanently connect two or more vertebrae to stop pain from vertebral injuries, disk degeneration, infection, scoliosis or tumors. This type of surgery is used when back pain does not respond to more conservative, non-surgical treatment and is usually only recommended after other types of therapies are unsuccessful.

Before Surgery

Your doctor will request that you undergo several types of tests before proceeding with a spinal fusion. X-rays, computerized tomography (CAT) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans may be used to evaluate the condition of your spine. A myelogram can be helpful if your doctor suspects that your problem originates in a disk between the vertebrae. During a myelogram, dye is injected into the disk, allowing it to be viewed on an X-ray. You may experience pain in the disk during this procedure, which can help your doctor confirm that the disk is causing your back problems.

The Fusion Procedure

The goal of spinal fusion is to eliminate movement between two vertebrae, reducing or eliminating pain. Fusion is performed by placing a bone graft in the space between the vertebrae. Bone for the graft can be supplied by the patient or a donor. If bone is supplied from the patient, it is usually taken from the hip. Once the bone is in place, metal rods and screws are put in place to allow the area to fuse. In some cases, casts or braces are needed to keep the area immobile during fusion. According to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, spinal fusion reduces spinal flexibility, but most patients won't experience a significant loss of motion because only a small segment of the spine is fused.

Recovery

You will probably experience pain for several days following your surgery and will require pain medication. Part of your recovery will involve learning sit, walk, stand and move while keeping your spine in alignment. When you leave the hospital, you will need to arrange for transportation that will allow you to lie down or lean back. Staying active is an important part of your recovery and your doctor will probably suggest that you begin improving your strength and stamina by walking. As you heal, you will be able to advance to other forms of exercise, such as using a treadmill or swimming.

Warning Signs

As with any type of surgery, there are risks associated with spinal fusion. You will need to be alert for the signs of infection or blood clots in the first weeks following your surgery. Pain in your calf, redness or tenderness below or above the knee and swelling in your ankle, foot or calf can indicate the possibility of a blood clot. If your wound becomes infected, you may notice that it is red, tender and somewhat swollen. Pus may start to drain from the incision. You may experience a fever and chills. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to call your doctor immediately or go to the emergency room.

Long Term Results

Depending on the severity of your problem, you may not be completely pain-free after you heal from your surgery, although you will probably experience a significant reduction in pain. The areas of your spine immediately above and below the fusion will experience more stress as a result of the fusion and it is possible that you may need another procedure in the coming years due to the additional stress on your spine.

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Scarlet Fever Rashes

Scarlet fever is a bacterial disease that results in a sore throat, fever, a "strawberry tongue" and a characteristic rash. While in the past this disease was often very dangerous and resulted in significant mortality, serious illness is now rare and most cases of scarlet fever are treated just like strep throat.

Identification

Scarlet fever is caused by the release of a special kind of toxin from the bacteria Streptococcus pyogenes. The primary symptoms of the disease are a high fever, sore throat (similar to that of strep throat), a symptom called "strawberry tongue" (an inflammation of the tongue, making it look like a strawberry) and a rough, sandpaper-like rash that spreads over the upper body.

Effects

The rash of scarlet fever is unique and is often used as a diagnostic criterion. It is fine, rough textured and bright red, though it will pale when pressure is applied. There is a delay of 12 to 48 hours between the fever and the initial appearance of the rash, which generally initially forms on the chest, armpits and behind the ears. The rash is generally the worst around folds of the skin and at times can spread to include the uvula in the throat. This particular symptom is known as Forchheimer spots.

Effects

One of the many after-effects of scarlet fever is desquamation, or peeling, of the skin in the areas where the rash originally occurred. The rash begins to fade after 3 or 4 days, and the peeling follows shortly thereafter. Desquamation typically begins with the face, with peeling from around the fingers and the palms following after a week. It can also occur in the armpits, groin and on the tips of fingers and toes. While alarming and at times uncomfortable, this peeling is a normal result of the disease and is not considered dangerous.

Misconceptions

While scarlet fever has a historical reputation of being a very serious disease, past fatalities occurred when the disease spread into the blood, generating sepsis. Currently, most complications involve ear or sinus infections, pneumonia, meningitis and full body sepsis (known as malignant scarlet fever). Fortunately these complications are rare. More common immunological complications include acute glomerulonephritis, which can lead to blood in the urine, as well as rheumatic fever, which occurs when antibodies in the blood react with the body itself.

Prevention/Solution

Scarlet fever, once a feared disease of childhood, is now treated with similar medications as strep throat, using such common antibiotics as penicillin. The only real difference between its course and that of standard strep throat is the presence of diarrhea. In the case of patients with an allergy to penicillin, the antibiotics clindamycin and erythromycin can be substituted.

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Flea & Tick Control In Canada

Hematophagy is the habit of external parasites whereby they live off nutritious proteins and lipids contained in the blood of mammals including humans, birds, reptiles and amphibians. This habit is common with fleas as well as ticks. Adult fleas and ticks are a nuisance and are also responsible for medical problems including tapeworm infections, secondary skin irritations and anemia in extreme cases. Bites by fleas and ticks are rarely felt by the host but result in significant irritation. Flea and tick control is a major concern for individuals, households, and local and state governments worldwide. With problems regarding flea and tick control products in 2009, Health Canada has issued advisories and published information to educate consumers about measures best suited to tackle infestations.

Geography

Fleas and ticks are mostly found in hot and humid climates and their numbers reduce drastically in the winters. The peak season for flea and tick infestation in most parts of Canada is from early August to early October. While both parasites can survive throughout the year, their total numbers depend heavily on the general climate of the area; cold areas like Winnipeg and Saskatoon wouldn't suffer from any major infestation problems, but cities like Montreal and Ottawa that get extremely humid during winters are susceptible to fleas and ticks.

Effects

After complaints regarding the safety of pet products, Health Canada has strictly regulated the production and sale of these products with assistance from its American counterparts. Some of the observations by Health Canada regarding "spot-on" products are:

• Skin effects were the most frequent symptoms in cats and dogs; other effects were neuro-muscular such as tremors and gastrointestinal such as vomiting.

• The dose that is recommended for various weight ranges for flea and tick products may be too wide, causing smaller animals to receive high doses and experience serious effects.

• Dog products being applied to cats was a serious recurring problem, particularly since the active ingredient--Permethrin--is a chemical more commonly found in pesticides.

Detection

Fleas and ticks are generally attracted to pets, in turn, placing humans in close proximity at risk too. Symptoms like too much scratching by your or your neighbors' pets may be a signal of possible infestation problem. Also, ensure that you check high-risk areas like gardens and yards regularly.

Prevention

Various products are now available that help to prevent and/or cure possible infestations. Orally administered products include scheduled medicines like Frontline Plus and Advantage that serve as the best preventive measure, and there are others formulated to break the life cycle of fleas by preventing larvae from developing into adults. Medicines are also available in case of a parasite outbreak; to prevent a possible recurrence, it is important to sanitize your house including garden space, groom your pet(s) regularly and vacuum frequently.

Considerations

Identify the pest correctly and use targeted pesticides to eliminate fleas and ticks; physical control methods and alternatives to pesticides are better options. Read the pesticide labels carefully and follow the prescribed instructions. Provide adequate ventilation to the treated areas and restrict direct contact with treated surfaces until the residue has completely dried.

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Metaphysical Properties Of Muscovite

Muscovite is a mineral, also known as mica, found in metamorphic and igneous rock formations. It separates into thin, clear sheets that look like glass but are easily bent and snap back to shape instead of breaking. Muscovite is used in high temperature ovens and as a heat and electrical insulator because it is fireproof and withstands extreme temperatures. It was named for an area near Moscow (Muscovy) where it was mined and used to produce windows. The crystal is clear, white silver, pink, brown, green, violet, yellow and rose red. It is found in Russia, Austria, Switzerland, Brazil, the Czech Republic and the USA.

Physical Uses

Muscovite is used by crystal healers to allow the patient to take responsibility for their own healing. They will most likely follow the practitioner's instructions to the letter. Wear any color of muscovite as jewelry to give extra energy or induce restful sleep and dispel insomnia. Those having diabetes may find it helpful to regulate blood sugar levels, as it regulates pancreatic secretions and helps the kidneys work to their full potential. It also helps to dispel allergic reactions and works to balance all the body's systems.

Spiritual Uses

Those with psychic abilities often find themselves overwhelmed and muscovite may lessen that feeling. It has protective properties and resonates at a high rate, allowing for the easy flow of the spirit. Muscovite brings about awareness of the higher self and is reported to allow for contact with spirits and angels.

Uses to Stimulate the Mind

Those that have an insurmountable problem are often able to see the way to solve it by carrying muscovite, as it helps with problem solving, inspiration and stimulates the brain to work better. It allows for self-reflection and helps bring about self-confidence.

Emotional Healing

Muscovite banishes negativity and eases tension. It encourages creativity and also unconditional love and acceptance for situations including family and friends. Place muscovite in the home on a bookshelf or end table. Some specimens are very beautiful and make for great conversation pieces. They will enhance positive energy and harmony in the home.

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Enhanced Oral Chelation

Enhanced oral chelation is a popular supplement used to help everything from heart disease to enhanced sexual performance. Chelation therapy, using the supplements' main ingredient, EDTA, has been around since World War I as a treatment for heavy metal poisoning. Enhanced oral chelation is an all-natural supplement and available without a prescription.

EDTA

Ethylenediaminetetraacetic aci is the scientific name for EDTA. EDTA is most known for its ability to bond metals and remove them from the body. It has also been know to help circulation in the heart and is commonly given to heart attack patients.

N-Acetyl Cysteine

While EDTA may be the scene stealer of enhanced oral chelation, N-acetyl cysteine is also an important component. N-acetyl cysteine is a powerful antioxidant and has been touted as an immune booster.

Other Ingredients

Along with those mentioned above, enhanced oral chelation also contains vitamin B12, bromelain, folic acid, trimethylglycine and magnesium. Many of these can be found in other dietary and vitamin supplements and provide little additional protection.

Other Uses

Along with immune and heart health, enhanced oral chelation is also touted to have the ability to revitalize internal organs and restore sexual function, soothe joints, increase circulation, boost memory, reduce extremity pain and increase energy levels.

Considerations

While there is support that EDTA may provide heart health and N-acetyl cysteine can boost the immune systems, research is still ongoing about its other benefits.

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First Aid Procedures For Eye Injuries

Administering the right first aid procedures when dealing with eye injury is vital in preventing permanent damage and even blindness. The following procedures are done immediately after injury and before seeking professional medical care.

Be Prepared

There are several items you should keep in your first aid kit in case of eye-related emergencies. These include sterile eye wash, rigid eye shield, gauze and gauze tape.

Chemicals

If a chemical or toxin gets into the eye, immediately flush the eye with clean, drinkable water from a sterile container, when possible. Open the eye as wide as you can and pour the water over it. If a container is not available, wash your hands quickly and use them to help flush the eye. Continue to flush the eye for up to 15 minutes. Do not bandage the eye after it has been flushed, as chemicals may become trapped. Seek medical attention.

Cuts and Punctures

If the eyeball or eyelid become punctured or cut in anyway, do not try to flush the eye. Medical attention is required immediately. In the meantime, cover the eye with a rigid eye shield. If you do not have an eye shield in your first aid kit, or your kit is not available, the bottom half of a paper cup can be used.

Foreign Objects

If a foreign object becomes stuck in the eye, let the eye tear in an effort to naturally flush it out. The alternative is to flush the eye with clean, drinkable water. If irritation persists, examine the eye to locate the object. Pull down the lower lid and look up, then hold the upper lid while looking down. Do not rub the eye, as this can lodge the object into the eyeball and require medical extraction. If flushing with water does not work, lightly bandage the eye and seek medical attention.

Medical Consultation

Because actions that are taken soon after eye injury occurs can be the difference between sight and blindness, it is very important to consult a medical professional after injury occurs. See a doctor or medical professional if irritation persists.

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Use Vegemite

Vegemite is used as a spread on toast.

So you have a nice big jar of the Australian spread called Vegemite in your pantry. Dark brown, thick and strong-flavored, Vegemite tends to inspire powerful opinions, both positive and negative, in those who have tasted it. What are you going to do with it? You can eat it as a spread or in various cooked dishes. You can rid your garden and kitchen of certain pests with it, too. And if you ever are on a ship crossing the Antarctic Circle, you might even get a Vegemite facial. That jar of yeast extract, salt, malt extract and "natural flavors" is really quite a versatile ingredient.

Instructions

Uses for Vegemite

1. Some people like Vegemite on peanut butter sandwiches.

Use Vegemite as a spread. Place a thin layer on buttered or plain toast. Vegemite also adds a tangy, salty flavor to a peanut butter or cheese sandwich, and adventurous types enjoy it on pancakes, Weetabix (a wheat cereal product), arrowroot biscuits or Scotch Finger biscuits, which are popular in Australia.

2. Vegemite makes gravy richer in flavor and color.

Make soups and gravies richer with Vegemite. With its deep, dark, salty taste, Vegemite can act as a substitute for beef extract and make your gravy a dark, rich shade of brown.

3. Cheese and Vegemite go together well in cooked meals.

Use Vegemite in cooked meals. Coat lamb chops or roast chicken with it to enhance flavor. Cooked vegetables benefit from a bit of butter mixed with Vegemite as a seasoning too. For more casual meals, make a ham, cheese and Vegemite pizza; or a puff pastry filled with cheese and Vegemite.

4. Mead is a wine made with honey and spices.

Perhaps you'd like to serve some home-brewed mead with your meal. A small amount of Vegemite can be added to the mixture when brewing mead, a wine made with honey and spices that originated in medieval times. Because it is a yeast-based extract and is rich in vitamins, Vegemite helps grow the yeast used to brew the beverage. (See Reference 6)

5. Snails and slugs are attracted to Vegemite baited traps.

When you finish cooking, rid your kitchen and garden of pests with leftover Vegemite. To make a fruit fly trap, fill half a large soda bottle with a mixture of Vegemite and water (adding a banana peel or two is optional). Punch small holes in the top third of the bottle, put the cap on the bottle and hang the trap in your kitchen. To capture slugs and snails in your garden, half-fill a small container with Vegemite dissolved in an equal amount of water. Place the open container near where slugs and snails have appeared. They will be attracted to the Vegemite and drown.

6. Vegemite goes well with shrimp too. Sometimes.

Finally, have a Vegemite facial, if you happen to be on a ship crossing the Arctic or Antarctic circles or the Equator. Ship's crews crossing those points often have hazing ceremonies for passengers, starring one crew member dressed up as King Neptune. Neptune may order you to have a Vegemite facial. At least it will go well with the necklace of shrimp you may be wearing. (See Reference 5)

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Healthy Foods For Oneyearolds

By their first birthday, many children have already started eating solid foods. Thereafter, solids play a more important role in their diet. One-year-olds require healthy foods to help them learn and play.

Significance

One-year-old children are at an age at which the majority of their nutrition comes from solid foods, instead of formula or breast milk. By choosing healthy foods for their 1-year-old, parents assist the child's growth and development simply by providing his body with essential energy.

Types

One-year-olds can eat a large variety of healthy foods. Fruits and vegetables acceptable for 1-year-olds are soft and easy to chew. Some examples include bananas, oranges, peeled apricots, peeled peaches, peeled pears, applesauce, cantaloupe, watermelon, honeydew and strawberries. Vegetables for 1-year-olds include baked-potato wedges, mashed potatoes and cooked carrot sticks. Since meats are tough to chew, 1-year-olds can only have processed or ground meats. Dairy foods 1-year-olds can eat include yogurts, puddings, cottage cheese and even cheese cubes. Cereals, strips of bread and crackers are good options from the bread category.

Considerations

Keep the individual child in mind when deciding what foods to try. If the child doesn't tolerate softer foods, wait a while to move on to foods that require more chewing. Some 1-year-olds don't have teeth, so any foods that require teeth to chew without causing a choking hazard are not safe.

Misconceptions

Dietary allergies do not always present as severe reactions. Every time a parent introduces a new food to a 1-year-old, it is necessary to make sure a reaction doesn't occur. Sometimes, the signs are very subtle, such as a skin rash or upset stomach. Also, if food allergies run in the family, it's best to put off introducing that food until well after the first birthday.

Benefits

Getting a 1-year-old to eat a variety of foods prepares her to develop better eating habits as she ages. By expanding the number of foods a 1-year-old eats, she is more likely to eat a healthier, balanced diet.

Warning

Never leave a 1-year-old child unattended while he is eating. Choking is a major hazard for children at this age, even in the case of foods they have eaten before with no trouble. Certain foods are still off-limits for 1-year-olds due to health issues. These foods include: soft cheeses or any other non-pasteurized dairy products; seafood, such as shrimp; and any uncooked or undercooked meats. Other foods are major choking hazards, including popcorn, uncut hot dogs, nuts, hard candy, whole grapes, hard fruits or vegetables or thick-spread peanut butter.

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Ovarian Cancer Treatment Diet

Dietary adjustments can help buttress the body's defense system against all manner of illness, even a disease such as ovarian cancer. Aside from relying on conventional treatment methods such as radiation, chemotherapy and surgery, strive to manipulate every variable under your control to tip the odds in your favor throughout your fight with ovarian cancer.

Ovarian Cancer Diet

Consume a diet that is rich in vegetables and fruits with moderate amounts of whole grains while minimizing consumption of calories from fat, alcohol, processed foods and sugars to best increase your odds of surviving ovarian cancer. This advice comes courtesy of both the American Cancer Society and the Johns Hopkins Cancer Center. Fat calories should come mostly from natural, unsaturated sources such as fish, flax, palm, peanut, coconut, sesame, olive, nut and seed oils, as well as other fat-containing natural foods like coconuts and avocados. Overall, do not consume more than 30 percent of your daily calories from fat. The remainder of your diet should consist mainly of fruits and vegetables (with some whole-grain items as well) and a variety of low-fat protein sources such as seafood, chicken, turkey or low-fat beef. Additionally, attempt to maintain a normal body weight throughout your struggle with ovarian cancer, as allowing your weight to climb too high or too low decreases your overall chances of surviving the disease.

Meal Planning

Fibroids & Back Pain

The Mayo Clinic reports that three out of four women will develop uterine fibroids at some point in their childbearing years. Not all of them will experience symptoms or need medical treatment. For those who do have symptoms, back pain is among the most frequently reported problems. Understanding how fibroid tumors cause back pain and what can be done about it can improve your quality of life.

Function

The Mayo Clinic describes uterine fibroids as a reproduction of single cells in the smooth muscle tissue of the uterus. The mass becomes rubbery to the touch and pale in color. Fibroids vary in size and can be as small as a seed or as large as a grapefruit.

When they become large they can distort the uterus, reach up to the rib cage or into the back, causing back pain to develop.

Causes

The cause of fibroids remains unclear; genetics, hormones and other chemicals in the body may all play a part in their development.

Studies continue to examine the possible causes, and recent information points to a connection between a woman's insulin system and fibroid tumor development.

The Back Connection

Fibroid tumors create symptoms based on their location and size. When a fibroid tumor causes back pain the pain is usually felt along the lower back, and can sometimes radiate down one or both legs. Back pain from a fibroid tumor happens when the tumor presses on the spinal nerves in your back.

If the fibroid also presses on the rectum you may experience constipation along with lower back pain and leg pain.

Treatment

Treatments for fibroid tumors depend on the severity of the symptoms and the desire of the patient. Back pain from a fibroid tumor can be mild, intermittent or severe. It can have little impact on your day or completely interfere with your daily activities.

If your fibroid tumor is creating back pain that interferes with your daily activities treatments include over-the-counter pain relievers; GnRH agonists, like Lupron, that deprive the tumors of estrogen; and surgery. Surgery is usually a last resort.

Prognosis

Fibroid tumors are almost never cancerous and rarely pose a danger to the patient unless complications develop. Complications include dangerously heavy bleeding.

Back pain from fibroid tumors is rarely dangerous, but it can be debilitating. The severity of symptoms from fibroid tumors often diminishes once you enter menopause; many physicians take a wait-and-see approach. If your fibroid created back pain interferes with your daily activities, seek medical advice.

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Federal Hmo Act

HMO's are a major form of employer-based health coverage.

A health maintenance organization, or HMO, is a form of prepaid health plan offered by employers to their employees. An HMO is an example of a managed-care model of health care delivery that has become the dominant method of delivery because of its potential to reduce costs and increase efficiency. The HMO Act of 1973 provided incentives to employers to offer HMO plans as an alternative to indemnity insurance.

Managed-Care Models

"Managed care" refers to organizations that provide both payment for health care providers and a system for delivering health care services. A key component of managed care is "gatekeeping." It means a patient can access only certain types of services from their primary provider, and can see a specialist or obtain rehabilitative services only if referred by the primary provider. This allows employers to save money by ensuring that only patients who are deemed to really need more expensive care will have access to it.

History

On Dec. 29, 1973, President Richard Nixon signed into law the HMO Act of 1973. The bill represented a monumental change in the way the federal government regulated health policies. Until then, the federal government directed legislation at the purchase of health care services, such as Medicare and Medicaid, or improving the distribution of health care services and health care facilities and resources. The HMO Act of 1973 was directed at changing the system of health care delivery.

Features

The HMO Act of 1973 specified the basic health services an HMO had to provide and supplemental services it could choose to provide. Basically, employers prepay a flat fee to the HMO, and employees receive services as they need them. The capitation payment provides the patient a certain amount of money that can be used for services over a period of time, either monthly or annually. If the employee uses fewer services, the provider keeps the difference. But the provider must absorb the cost if the employee uses more services.

Benefits

HMO health plans are enticing to employers because they know in advance what the cost of providing health insurance to employees will be. They are also appealing because the number of patients is fixed, and revenue is obtained by providing incentives for cost control by withholding services deemed unnecessary.

Evolution

Several different models of HMO's have emerged since the HMO Act of 1973 was passed. A staff model HMO refers to when physicians are employed by the HMO and are compensated via salary. A prepaid group practice model HMO indicates a service in which physicians are employees of an independent group that is contracted to provide services. In a network HMO, an HMO contracts two or more group practices to provide services.

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Recognize Symptoms Of Chlamydia

Chlamydia is an infection that affects both men and women. Because many people infected with the virus have no symptoms, this sexually transmitted disease is often coined “the silent disease.” But in most instances, sufferers deal with physical symptoms, which usually develop one to three weeks after contracting the infection.

Instructions

1. You notice unusual vaginal discharge. Women infected with chlamydia generally have abnormal vaginal discharge that is excessive or features a distinct odor.

2. A symptom that affects men and women is painful urination. This is an early symptom that generally appears one week after exposure. In addition, this is a key symptom in men. Other symptoms such as bladder and kidney infection can cause a burning sensation, which is why some cases of chlamydia are undiagnosed.

3. You have abdominal and lower back pain. Another common symptom of this sexually transmitted disease is persistent stomach ache and back pain that doesn’t respond to pain medications. Because chlamydia is an infection, antibiotics are necessary.

4. You develop a fever and nausea. Fever is a tell-tale sign of infection. A fever accompanied with the other symptoms should be checked by a doctor, preferably a gynecologist.

5. You spot abnormal bleeding. This can include any bleeding between periods, heavier menstrual cycles or bleeding after menopause.

6. You experience painful intercourse. Several gynecological problems unrelated to chlamydia and other sexually transmitted diseases can cause painful sex in women. Thus, it’s best to bring persistent pain to a doctor’s attention.

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How Does Alcohol Make You Bloat And Gain Weight

Lots of Calories

Alcohol is not only high in calories (containing about seven calories per gram), it is also laden with carbohydrates. Beer may contain as many as 13 grams of carbohydrates per bottle (or 12 oz.) Many drinkers consume several alcoholic beverages per day, making their intake of carbohydrates and calories very high.

Stimulates Hunger

Alcohol may add a significant amount of calories when taken in with a meal (as many as 33 percent more). See the "Resources" section below for specifics. It is also thought that because alcohol may stimulate hunger in individuals, more calories can be consumed. In addition, those who drink in social settings are more likely to consume high calorie restaurant food that may be larger in portion size than average meals consumed at home.

Liquid Calories

There is a difference between liquid calories and those derived from food. Liquid calories are thought to cause weight gain more quickly because they may not trigger the typical physiological response in the brain that signals fullness. The result is often excess calories consumed and more weight gain.

Bloating and Other Conditions

In addition to weight gain, alcohol abuse can lead to a host of other health problems, including cancer, pancreatitus, hepatitis and cirrhosis of the liver, brain damage, neurological damage and heart conditions. Excessive drinking may also result in erosion of the stomach lining or "gastritis." Damage due to gastritis can result in upset stomach, abdominal pain, black tar-like stools, vomiting of blood and abdominal pain and bloating. See the Resources section for a link.

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Chakra Cancer Cure

The Chakra System

While Western cultures tend to focus on allopathic medicine for healing, Eastern cultures often use a combination of medicine and healing energy. For thousands of years, Indian and Asian cultures have utilized systems of energy that involve methods for healing the body from illnesses without surgery or medication. Accordingly, the chakra system, a component of traditional Indian medicine, has been used to help treat cancer and other diseases.

What Are Chakras?

Chakra is a conceptual system of wheels of energy that exist at various points along the human body. The chakras serve as the main entryways and exits for the transmission of energy, both negative and positive. There are seven major chakras, which are also called wheels of light or energy centers. People who practice New Age spirituality and Hinduism believe that chakras take in positive energies and dispose of negative energies, with an emphasis on the body's endocrine glands and lymphatic system. The seven major chakras are the crown chakra, the brow chakra, the throat chakra, the heart chakra, the solar plexus chakra, the sacral chakra, and the base chakra. Each chakra is connected to a different part of the body and in theory deals with different bodily functions and emotions depending on where it is located. For example, the heart chakra is related to the endocrine and immune system and is said to govern compassion and fear.

Chakras and Cancer

First, it must be emphasized that the existence of chakras has not been scientifically proven. As Robert Todd Carroll stated in "The Skeptic's Dictionary," "The alleged energy of the chakras is not scientifically measurable (...) and is at best a metaphysical chimera and at worst an anatomical falsehood." Any comment on the existence and use of chakras must be understood to be unproven and an exercise in faith. That said, some people assert that using the chakra system to heal the body has had positive results.

In her book "Hands of Light: A Guide to Healing Through the Human Energy Field," Barbara Brennan states that cancer can be detected and possibly even predicted by what is called a torn chakra, representing a part of the body that is spiritually damaged. Brannan writes that "a torn chakra... has appeared in every cancer patient I have ever seen... A chakra can be torn, and the cancer will not appear in the body for two or more years later...." Among those who place faith in the system, cancer is related to the corresponding chakra: brain tumors with the crown chakra; lung cancer with the throat and heart; breast cancer with the heart; stomach, liver, intestine and pancreatic cancer with the solar plexus; cancers of the cervix, ovaries, colon/rectum and uterus with the sacral; and prostate cancer with the sacral and base chakras.

Use Chakras

Even by simply understanding the chakra system, you may be able to bring healing to yourself. People refer to problems related to chakras all the time without even knowing it. The most popular chakra-related term is having a "broken heart." In the world of the chakra, this is actually possible, by having a torn heart chakra. This is also treatable, by acknowledging the problem with your heart and working on enhancing your positive emotions in connection to love and yourself.

Cyndi Dale's book "Advanced Chakra Healing: Cancer" stresses the need to look for the chakra-related causes of cancer. The afflicted person must seek which of the chakras is causing her particular cancer and then apply her attention to healing that part. There are many nuanced aspects of chakras that are best left to a trained professional, because different cases require different forms of emotional and spiritual treatment. Consult an energy specialist to learn which kind of treatment is right for you.

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Cures For Bladder Cancer

Bladder cancer tends to be discovered in early stages, making treatment and curing possible. Cancer of the bladder is usually confirmed with a cystoscopy, biopsy of cells from the bladder and urine cytology (examining urine for cancer cells).

Tumor Removal

In early stages, bladder cancer can be cured with the surgical removal of the cancer cells. Generally, a wire or a laser enters the bladder through the urethra to burn off the tumor.

Segmental Cystectomy

When cancer cells are limited to a small section of the bladder, the tumor and affected part of the bladder are removed. This procedure is performed via an incision in the abdomen.

Radical Cystectomy

Radical cystectomy, a surgical cure for bladder cancer, requires removal of the entire bladder and nearby lymph nodes. This procedure is used when cancer cells have spread beyond the surface layers of the bladder lining. In men, the prostate may also be removed; in women, the uterus, ovaries, and part of the vagina may also be removed.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy, the use of drugs to kill cancer cells, is used in conjunction with surgeries or radiation therapy. It is usually administered intravenously or intravesically (to the bladder via the urethra).

Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy uses high-energy focused beams to kill cancer cells. Used in conjunction with surgery and/or chemotherapy, radiation is just one part of a cure for bladder cancer. Radiation may be administered from an external machine or from a device implanted in the bladder.

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What Cloud Is Formed By Ice Crystals

Clouds formed by ice crystals are known a cirrus clouds. They appear more diffuse and fibrous than water droplet clouds because they contain a wider range of particle sizes and typically grow in weaker upward air currents.

Height and Temperature

Cirrus clouds typically form between 3 and 6 miles above the surface of the Earth. They are always cold, regardless of their location. One recognizable form of cirrus cloud is cirrus fibratus, the wispy, trailing cloud known colloquially as "mares' tails."

Ice Crystals

All ice crystals have the same angles between their faces, regardless of the overall size of the crystal. They refract and reflect light in a particular direction and are responsible for the meteorological phenomena known as halos.

Biological Material

According to research published in the journal Nature Geoscience, ice crystals in clouds also contain bacteria, spores and plants. These biological materials are believed to play a part in the formation of clouds.

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Medicines For Restless Leg Syndrome

Karl A. Ekbom, a Swedish neurologist, coined the term for restless leg syndrome in the 1940s to describe motor disturbances of the limbs, mainly during rest. Patients with RLS report no pain, but they do have disturbances in sleep, discomfort while walking and stress. RLS can be treated and sometimes cured.

Frequency

According to Dr. Ali M. Bozorg of the University of South Florida's Department of Neurology, about 10 percent to 15 percent of the U.S. population has RLS. Females tend to get RLS about twice as much as men. Diagnosis may take up to 10-20 years after symptoms first appear because of misdiagnosis or lack of recognizing the symptoms as RLS. Although RLS may rarely occur in infancy, it usually strikes people in their 50s to 60s.

Treatment

Drug therapy mainly treats symptoms, as a "cure" is only possible in secondary disease. Patients who suffer RLS symptoms at least three nights a week should be evaluated for continuous pharmacologic treatment. Effective treatment may require a combination of drugs from different drug classifications. The most commonly used drugs in each classification are examined below.

Dopaminergic Agents

Dopaminergic agents help alleviate involuntary movements associated with RLS. Mirapex and Requip are used to treat patients with Parkinson's disease. Requip is used for moderate-to-severe RLS, beginning with small doses that are gradually increased over a few weeks.

Sinemet (Levodopa with carbidopa) treats both primary and secondary RLS. It is the preferred medication for patients with mild and occasional symptoms. It is not suited for use in patients with narrow-angle glaucoma or those who have used MAOI inhibitors (antidepressants) within the past 14 days.

Benzodiazepines

The benzo drugs have not been shown to reduce RLS symptoms; rather, they make it easier to fall asleep and avoid sleep disturbances. They may be used alone or in combination with other drugs. Klonopin (clonazepam), Restoril (temazepam), and Xanax (alprazolam) are commonly prescribed to help with sleep.

Opioids

Due to the risk of addiction, these drugs are mainly used in cases that involve significant pain to the patient. Low-potency opioids include codeine and propoxyphene (Darvon, Dolene). Higher-potency drugs include oxycodone hydrochloride (Roxicodone) and methadone hydrochloride (Dolophine).

Anticonvulsants

Anticonvulsants are being used more for moderate to severe RLS, especially in patients with neuropathy. Gabapentin (Neurontin) is often prescribed for patients experiencing pain and/or neuropathy.

Precautions

Many RLS drugs should not be given with other medications or with certain medical conditions. Take as prescribed, and do not alter or skip doses without consulting a health care provider. Monitor for adverse reactions such as hypersensitivity, itching or change in kidney function. Caution should be used in prescribing for children or pregnant women.

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Chinese Treatment For Shingles

Shingles is also known as herpes zoster; it affects one or more nerves and the skin over them. Usually limited to one side of the body, shingles cause a painful blistering rash. There is a Chinese herbal treatment available for shingles.

Who is Affected?

Shingles usually occurs between the ages of 50 and 70, but can occur at any age. It only affects people who have been previously affected by the virus that causes chicken pox (varicella zoster).

Causes

The virus causing shingles is likely to be reactivated when the immune system is weakened. A weak immune system may be due to age, the use of immunosuppressants, certain disorders and inadequate nutrition.

Symptoms

Shingles usually causes abnormal sensations in affected parts of the body a few days before the rash appears. The abnormal sensations may be itching, numbness, deep pain, extreme sensitivity to touch and a "pins and needles" feeling.

Chinese Formula for Shingles

The herbal formula, Sheng Ma Ge Gen Tang (cimicifuga and kudzu decoction), is used to treat shingles. The formula effectively reduces rashes and fever, clears the stomach, opens pores to expel heat and cool the blood, clears infection and relieves toxicity.

Nutrition as Treatment

Chinese physicians ascribe shingles to damp heat or chronic infection of the gall bladder duct. The doctors treat shingles by recommending a diet free of gluten and red meat, and the inclusion of fish, chicken and fresh vegetables.

Further Treatment

To provide relief from blisters caused by shingles, Chinese physicians recommend saline baths.

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Clean Healing Crystals

Crystals like quartz tend to pick up other energy and need to be cleared regularly.

Crystals that are used for healing will need periodic cleansing. This is to keep the outer surface clean, but it refers to cleansing the energy within the crystal as well. There are several methods that are effective for clearing crystal energy. A few of them are listed here, from simplest to most complicated. Some crystals are too delicate for all methods mentioned here. A knowledge of the substance of the crystals you are working with is recommended. See the link to geology.com below for more information on specific crystal properties.

Instructions

Light Methods

1. Place crystal in bowl or other container.

2. Place container in sunlight or moonlight. Be sure container is in a place where it will not be disturbed by other people, animals or elements.

3. Leave crystal in the light for a time that feels right to you.

4. Remove and use at will.

Water Methods

5. Place crystal in a bowl.

6. Fill the bowl with water.

7. Leave the crystals in the bowl for an amount of time that feels right.

8. Crystal can also be held in running water--the tap or a moving stream--for the same effect.

9. Remove crystal from water and pat dry.

Salt and Earth Methods

10. Place crystal in a bowl.

11. Fill bowl with salt, sand or dirt.

12. Leave for an amount of time that feels right.

13. Remove from earth.

14. Rinse and pat dry if necessary.

Smoke Method

15. Place dried sage in a fire proof container, like an abalone shell.

16. Light the sage on fire.

17.Blow out the sage so that it smolders and lots of smoke is rising from the container.

18. Hold the crystal in the smoke for an amount of time that feels right.

19. Remove and use at will.

Tags: feels right, that feels, that feels right, time that, time that feels, amount time

Michigan Swing Clubs

A swingers club is a place where people can meet others with like-minded alternative interests.

Swinging refers to the alternative lifestyle practice of swapping sexual partners. Also known as "the lifestyle," it involves meeting and communicating with like-minded couples or singles with the goal being to determine if a sexual relationship will ensue. Committed couples who wish to share partners or singles often find each other through established social clubs set up for meeting and screening potential partners.

Capital City Social Club

The Capital City Social Club is an off-premise club operating in the Lansing, Michigan, area. The parties are set up in an area hotel as meet-and-greet socials with a sexy dress theme. For safety and privacy reasons, the hotel location is only revealed to party registrants. This is meant to protect the privacy of attendees and to ensure that only guests show up. Rooms are available at the hotel for private activities. There is often a private, secure after-party in the hotel pool area.

The Apple

The Apple has existed in the Detroit area for 48 years. It is an off-premise social club that hosts parties on the second Saturday of each month at a hall in Sterling Heights. It is a members-only dance club and new attendees must pre-register to ensure safety and security. A light buffet is served, and a bar area is available with bartenders on staff to serve soda or beer, or your own liquor that you bring with you. There are special rates at local hotels for guests wishing to stay in the area.

Cherry Lane Resort

Cherry Lane is a nudist and lifestyle-based resort located in North Adams, Michigan. An adult-only facility, it operates May through September as a campground and RV park, with social dances held every Saturday night and sometimes on Fridays. Operating as a full-service campground, regular activities such as holiday events, summer barbecues and various themed parties are scheduled.

Club 616

Club 616 is a Grand Rapids, Michigan, area social club that is established in promoting social events and off-premise parties. The events are similar to attending a night club or party, and are designed for like-minded people to mingle, socialize and decide if they want to pursue other activities in private. Locations are released upon registration, for the safety and security of attendees, but are generally located at a local hotel that caters to the lifestyle and is familiar with the club and its events.

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Facts Retinoblastoma Syndrome

Retinoblastoma syndrome affects the retinoblastoma gene. This gene is located on chromosome 13, and generally presents as an abnormality in the individual. However, there are also patients who present no symptoms, or have only one symptom.

Retinoblastoma

Retinoblastoma is a type of cancer that primarily affects your eyes. It is most common in children. The disease also has a high cure rate. Children with the condition often have related problems, such as mental retardation and facial abnormalities.

Abnormalities

The syndrome presents as a type of abnormality in your body, such as asymmetry in your face, an overly broad nose, a shorter-than-average neck, or larger-than-average ears.

Retardation

Mental retardation is common with cases of retinoblastoma syndrome. These patients exhibit poor motor functions and a lower-than-average intelligence, or IQ.

Diagnosis

Doctors diagnose retinoblastoma syndrome in children with at least three of the symptoms. They look for three features of signs of deformities, also known as dysmorphic features.

Prevalence

According to the "Handbook of Pediatric Retinal Disease," retinoblastoma syndrome is more common in the U.S. than in Europe, with 11 children born with the disease out of 1 million. The book also reports that nearly 95 percent of all cases are diagnosed before the child turns 5.

Treatment

The treatment of retinoblastoma syndrome traditionally relies on plaque radiotherapy. This has been approved to treat children as young as 16 months old.

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Get Rid Of Anxiety

Anxiety. That horrible feeling of stress and apprehension. It is a normal reaction to stress but can cause problems with ones life: at home, at work, at school. In some extreme cases, anxiety can even be a psychological disorder. Here are some tips to get rid of anxiety.

Instructions

1. Have a healthy body. A healthy body goes a long way toward having a healthy mind. Eat healthier foods. Get plenty of sleep at night. Only drink alcohol in moderation. Avoid cigarettes and caffeine.

2. Take a deep breath and slow down your thoughts. Pinpoint why you are feeling anxious. Write down a list of things that you can do to solve that problem. Sometimes just having a plan will make you feel more relaxed.

3. If your job or coworkers are making you anxious, perhaps you should start looking for a new place of employment. Just realize that the job search process can be stressful and an anxiety-causing situation in and of itself.

4. Find a healthy outlet for your stress and anxiety. Read a book. Go for a walk. Take a nice long bubble bath. Take a few days off from work and just spend some time doing things you enjoy.

5. There are some scents that can induce a calming feeling in the body. Buy some scented oils. Lavender, frankincense, bergamot are all scents that can invoke confidence or relax the body.

6. Have a support group. If you feel that you can't stop feeling anxious on your own, then talk to your loved ones about it. Confide in a friend. Ask them to cheer you up. Sometimes, you can't stop feeling anxious by yourself and you need help. But if you don't ask for the help, don't feel overwhelmed by your stress and don't take it out on your family. They can't help if you don't ask for it.

7. Seek professional help. If nothing seems to be working and you are growing even more stressed out, it may be time to seek out professional help. In severe cases, anxiety can be a psychological disorder and you won't be able to stop it by yourself. Get help. You'll be much happier. Don't let anxiety rule your life.

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