One unfortunate and often heartbreaking result of chemotherapy is hair loss. What many don't realize is that scalp discomfort goes hand in hand with chemo-induced hair loss. Certain types of chemo aggressively attack cancer cells as well as the more healthy cells of the body that quickly regenerate. Scalp cells fall into this category as do intestinal, mouth and other rapidly producing cells. Chemo often results in scalp problems for many individuals, ranging from scalp sensitivity to eczema.
Significance
Some scalp problems arise when individuals undergoing chemotherapy don't care for their scalp skin as well as they did when they had a full head of hair. The scalp requires cleansing even without hair. However, too frequent washing can result in a dry scalp or conditions such as eczema. It's important to find a balance for caring for the newly exposed skin in a comfortable manner. Mild shampoo without perfume works to cleanse the scalp gently. Some individuals choose to use conditioner only to moisturize the scalp.
Scalp Pain
Chemotherapy treatment affects the body in a cumulative manner. Most individuals experience scalp pain within 7 to 10 days after initial treatment although full hair loss can take more than 21 days to occur according to the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. The scalp becomes incredibly sensitive and some patients experience a constant burning sensation. Coupled with itching as the hair follicles release the hair, the burning and sensitivity create a very uncomfortable situation for cancer patients. Hair loss in itself creates distress well before treatment, the unexpected accompanying pain and discomfort can make an upsetting situation even worse.
Dry Scalp
During chemotherapy treatment, the body changes in many ways. Many patients experience less oil production in the skin. This includes scalp skin as well as facial and body skin. Less oil in the scalp can result in drying and flaking on the crown of the head. It's best to monitor your head closely and bring any excessive drying and flaking to your physician's attention.
Sunburn
Cancer patients, like others, can go barreling out the door into the sunshine. Throw in an uncovered head and that's a recipe for disaster. Sunburn represents a major problem for chemotherapy patients who've spent their lives having a hair-covered head. Forgetting to cover the head with a scarf, hat or cap can result in quite painful sunburn on this tender area.
Prevention/Solution
Potential scalp problems due to chemotherapy need to be addressed well before they arise. Regular grooming can help prevent a variety of scalp problems due to chemotherapy. Some individuals choose to ignore the reflection in the mirror because of the painful visible results of chemo. Instead, choosing gentle care as a preventative measure can prevent many scalp problems during chemotherapy.
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