Ipecac syrup is an over the counter medication that used to be recommended by poison control centers as a way to treat accidental ingestion of poisons. However, the Food and Drug Administration no longer recommends automatically giving ipecac syrup to someone who has been poisoned, because the side effects of the syrup can be worse than those of the poison. According to the National Guidelines Clearinghouse and Drugs.com, the dangers of ipecac syrup include allergic reactions and overdose.
Dizziness
Excessive Vomiting
Allergic Reaction
Some people may have an allergic reaction to ipecac syrup, which can include symptoms such as swelling of the tongue and mouth and inability to breathe.
Interactions
If the poison swallowed was a petroleum product (gasoline, kerosene), acidic (sulfuric acid) or alkaline (lye), ipecac syrup can interact and increase the amount of bodily damage.
Fetal Effects
If taken by a pregnant woman, ipecac syrup may cause harm to the unborn baby, and the medication may be passed to a baby through breast milk.
Overdose
The proper dose of ipecac syrup is based on body weight, and giving too much medication can result in overdose, which may be life threatening.
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