The American Lung Association states that chronic bronchitis disease is when the lining of the bronchial tubes become inflamed or infected, restricting air flow in the lungs and causing the build-up of mucus or phlegm in the air passageway. People suffering from chronic bronchitis disease have scarred bronchial tubes and/or lungs that are more susceptible to diseases that infect the lungs.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
The American Lung Association says that, when chronic bronchitis combines with pulmonary emphysema, people are more likely to develop Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). COPD is a progressive disease that hampers breathing ability.
Smoking
Smoking is the primary cause of chronic bronchitis because it irritates the bronchial tubes, leaving a person susceptible to bacterial or viral infections.
Industrial Dust
The American Lung Association says that people who work around industrial dusts and fumes are at risk for contracting chronic bronchitis. These professions include coal mining, grain handlers and metal molders.
Air Pollution
People who live in cities with high concentrations of sulfur dioxide and other pollutants can develop chronic bronchitis disease, especially if they smoke.
Symptoms
The American Lung Association says symptoms of chronic bronchitis disease starts as a persistent cough and increasing difficulties in fighting colds and other infections.
Treatments
The treatments for chronic bronchitis combine lifestyle changes and medical intervention. Physicians encourage patients to stop smoking, change jobs if possible and move to a less polluted location or at least reduce pollutants in the home. They also prescribe antibiotics that reduce bacterial infections.
Tags: chronic bronchitis, American Lung, American Lung Association, bronchitis disease, Lung Association, Association says