A prostatectomy involves the surgical removal of some or all of the prostate gland, typically involving prostate cancer. There are many types of this type of prostate surgery.
Prostate Transurethral Resection
In this procedure, a cystoscope is sent to the prostate and prostate tissue is removed. This type of prostatectomy is most commonly performed on benign , and outcomes are reported as quite high for those undergoing the procedure.
Open Prostatectomy
This operation involves a skin incision and removal of the prostate through the prostatic capsule or bladder. It is most commonly used on large prostates.
Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy
Laparoscopic radical prostatectomy involves four small incisions in the abdomen, whereupon the entire prostate is removed.
Robotic-Assisted Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy
Robotic-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy is used primarily for localized prostate cancer and features assistance from a machine featuring robotic arms. The procedure features smaller incision, less pain, and faster healing times compared to a typical open prostatectomy. It is, however, a rather costly procedure.
Radical Perineal or Retropubic Prostatectomy
In the perineal procedure, an incision is made in the perineum, and the prostate is removed. In the retropubic operation, the incision is made in the lower abdomen, and the prostate is removed by going just behind the pubic bone. These are two of the more popular forms of prostatectomy treatment.
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