Cervical traction is a procedure used for neck pain patients to correct the alignment of the spinal column by stretching the spine. This can be done at a practitioner's office or in the home. Cervical traction can alleviate pain by stretching muscles and decreases nerve root compression. It is important to be aware of the possible risks involved prior to starting cervical traction.
Screening Prior to Cervical Traction
Knowing the cause of your neck pain will help determine whether you are a good candidate for cervical traction. If you are suffering from vertigo or problems with vision, you should not have cervical traction. If you are undergoing a pre-screening at a chiropractor or other physician's office and have an increase in pain or discomfort, traction may not be the best method of treatment.
Damage to the Esophagus and Trachea
Cervical traction causes pressure and stretching of the muscles. As a result, some overlook the possible effects to the esophagus and trachea, which not flexible and may suffer trauma if stretched by added weight and pressure.
Problems Due to the Force of Cervical Traction
Because of the force or weight used during traction, there may not be even distribution of stretching, which can cause pain in the chin, headaches or even pressure in the jaw. For those who have TMJ, or a disorder affecting the jaw, traction may not be the best treatment option because it can increase the severity of headaches and other symptoms. Traction should not cause pain and should be stopped if pain or discomfort occurs.
Structural Problems
If someone has issues with the structural strength of the spine due to degenerative discs, fractures, infection, tumors or arthritis, traction should not be considered as a treatment option. Such patients are considered at risk because the integrity of the spine is considered weakened and stretching the vertebra may cause added pain to the neck.
High Risk Patients
In some cases, cervical traction is excluded from a patient's care. This often includes those who are pregnant, have high blood pressure or other cardiovascular problems, and hernias. Patients who have these conditions are often not treated with cervical traction because of the increased stress to the spine.
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