Perineal care involves washing the genitals, anus, buttocks and surrounding areas. This is an essential skill to learn during CNA training. It promotes comfort and prevents infection and skin problems in bedridden patients.
Classroom Training
Students typically learn about perineal care through reading, classroom instruction and practicing on a mannequin. You should be very familiar with the proper techniques before you provide perineal care to a patient.
Clinical Practice
CNA training includes clinical experiences during which you practice skills in a healthcare setting. It's normal to be anxious when you provide for the first time, but the patient will be more at ease if you pretend to be confident.
Hygiene
The general rule is to wash from "clean to dirty," according to "Fundamentals of Nursing." Wash the genitals before the anal area. This prevents the spread of microorganisms that can cause urinary tract infections.
Privacy
Always close the door to the room and keep the patient's body covered as much as possible. Many patients who need bed baths can still wash their own private areas. You should only do it for them when necessary.
Preparation
New CNAs often make the mistake of not having supplies ready. Get soap, towels, wash cloths, a bath blanket, warm water and anything else you'll need before approaching the patient.
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